Known as the “White City” due to its beautiful sillar stone architecture, Arequipa is Peru’s second-largest city and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Surrounded by majestic volcanoes, including the iconic El Misti, Arequipa offers a rich blend of colonial charm, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. Its historic center, diverse gastronomy, and proximity to natural wonders make it a must-visit destination in Peru.
Top Attractions in Arequipa
1. Plaza de Armas
Arequipa’s main square is one of the most picturesque in Peru, surrounded by grand colonial buildings and the impressive Arequipa Cathedral.
- Arequipa Cathedral: A magnificent structure made from white volcanic stone, it stretches the entire length of the plaza.
- Fountain and Gardens: The plaza is a lively spot with beautiful gardens, where locals and tourists gather to relax.
2. Santa Catalina Monastery
This vast, colorful monastery is like a city within a city.
- Historical Insight: Founded in 1579, it housed nuns from wealthy families and remained closed to the public for centuries.
- Photography: The vibrant red, blue, and white walls, along with charming courtyards, make it a photographer’s paradise.
3. Yanahuara District
A charming neighborhood known for its traditional architecture and stunning views of El Misti volcano.
- Yanahuara Viewpoint: Offers panoramic views of the city and its volcanic backdrop.
- Colonial Churches: The Yanahuara Church is a beautiful example of colonial religious architecture.
4. Museo Santuarios Andinos (Juanita Museum)
This museum is home to the famous Ice Maiden, Juanita, a remarkably well-preserved Inca mummy.
- Cultural Significance: Learn about Inca rituals and the discovery of Juanita on the Ampato volcano.
5. San Camilo Market
A bustling market where you can immerse yourself in Arequipa‘s culinary scene.
- Local Delicacies: Try fresh juices, tamales, and exotic fruits.
- Artisan Goods: Discover unique crafts and souvenirs.
Natural Wonders Near Arequipa
1. El Misti Volcano
This iconic volcano is a symbol of Arequipa and offers challenging hiking opportunities for adventure enthusiasts.
2. Colca Canyon
Just a few hours from Arequipa, this is one of the world’s deepest canyons and a prime spot for condor watching and trekking.
3. Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve
A protected area home to unique wildlife, including vicuñas and flamingos.
Activities in Arequipa
- Walking Tours: Explore the historic center with knowledgeable guides.
- Gastronomy Experiences: Take cooking classes to learn how to prepare traditional dishes like rocoto relleno and adobo.
- Adventure Sports: Go trekking, mountain biking, or rafting on the Chili River.
Arequipa’s Gastronomy
Arequipa is known as Peru’s culinary capital, offering a variety of delicious traditional dishes.
- Rocoto Relleno: Spicy stuffed peppers filled with meat and vegetables.
- Chupe de Camarones: A rich shrimp soup often enjoyed as a main dish.
- Queso Helado: A sweet, cinnamon-flavored ice cream unique to the region.
Best Time to Visit Arequipa
The best time to visit Arequipa is during the dry season, from April to November. The weather is sunny and pleasant, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
Practical Tips for Visiting Arequipa
- Altitude: Arequipa is at a lower altitude than Cusco, making it a good place to acclimate before heading to higher destinations.
- Currency: The Peruvian sol (PEN) is accepted everywhere; it’s advisable to carry small bills for local markets.
- Transportation: Taxis and ride-hailing apps are common in the city. Walking is also a great way to explore the historic center.
- Safety: Arequipa is generally safe, but always be cautious with your belongings in crowded areas.
Accommodation in Arequipa
From boutique hotels to budget-friendly hostels, Arequipa offers a range of accommodations to suit every traveler. Staying near the Plaza de Armas provides convenient access to the city’s top attractions.
Explore accommodation options in Arequipa on Booking.com.
Flight Information
Rodríguez Ballón International Airport connects Arequipa to major cities in Peru, including Lima and Cusco.
Find your flights to Arequipa with Skyscanner.
Conclusion
Arequipa is a city that captivates visitors with its blend of natural beauty, colonial charm, and vibrant culture. From exploring historic monasteries and colorful markets to marveling at majestic volcanoes, this enchanting destination offers a unique and unforgettable experience. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, foodie, or adventure seeker, Arequipa has something for everyone
